The
Problems of Plasticizer Migration in Floor
Maintenance
PLASTICIZER MIGRATION OF
NEW FLOOR TILE
The advent of vinyl tile floors created a new
problem in floor maintenance. All resilient
floors containing Polyvinyl Chloride contain
a flexing agent known as a plasticizer. Without
this plasticizer, resilient tile would be as
brittle and unflexible as a potato chip. Unfortunately
for the first six months to a year that a new
vinyl floor is laid, the plasticizer has a tendency
to migrate surface. This phenomena of plasticizer
migration occurs to some degree in all new floors
until the floor has “cured” and the plasticizer
goes to its final resting place. This migration
can penetrate into a floor polish film, making
it soft and tacky. The result is excessive scuffing
and even “gluing” down of furniture. A tile
which has laid in a warehouse for a considerable
length of time is less apt to experience this
problem than a tile fresh from the factory.
There is really very little that can be done
to remedy this. Prior to finishing the floor
a good scrubbing with a butyl cleaner does remove
all the plasticizer which has migrated to the
surface, but it will continue to re-migrate
for several weeks to months until cured.
As long as the customer knows what to expect
from a newly laid floor he can react accordingly.